How should a PTA position a demonstration to avoid the mirror effect?	Stay in full view, beside or to the side of the patient rather than facing them as a mirror image.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 22; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
Why must a PTA consider cultural differences in nonverbal gestures?	A gesture that seems normal in one culture may be offensive in another.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 23; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
What is proxemics?	The study of how space is used in human interactions.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 24; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
Why should you get to a seated patient's eye level?	Standing over the patient can communicate authority and place the patient in a submissive position.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 24; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
What does the slide mean by intimate distance?	Very close contact with another person; the slide gives no numerical range.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 24; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
What range does the course assign to personal distance?	1–4 feet, approximately arm&#x27;s length.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 24; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
What range does the course assign to social distance?	4–12 feet, used for more formal business or social discussions.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 24; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
What range does the PowerPoint assign to public distance?	12–25 feet or more, with little direct eye contact and no physical contact.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 24; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
Are the course's distance zones universal across cultures?	No. The slide describes middle-class American norms; personal-space preferences vary by culture.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slides 24, 25; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
Why do grooming and body odor matter in PTA-patient interaction?	PTAs work close to patients, so appearance and odors can influence comfort and communication.<br><br><small>Priority B · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slides 22, 25; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
Why is time awareness a form of nonverbal communication?	Punctuality communicates respect and expectations, though cultural norms about time differ.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 25; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
What did Carlson teach about the correct length of a treatment session?	Set a clear expectation for the session and stay within it; she did not give one universal duration.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 25; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
What is the communication problem illustrated by “Then we'll try something really difficult”?	It can discount the effort the patient is already making; acknowledge that effort and use encouraging wording.<br><br><small>Priority B · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 26; T02 1:03:37–1:11:19</small>
