What does the health-literacy discussion focus on?	Difficulty understanding and acting on healthcare information, including words and numerical directions.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 13; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
Why can a patient portal fail to solve an information-access problem?	The patient may lack internet access, digital skills, or the ability to use the portal.<br><br><small>Priority B · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 13; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
How can the PTA address low health literacy during a visit?	Slow down, use understandable language, invite questions, and check what the patient understood.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 13; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
Why is a nod not reliable evidence of understanding?	A patient may agree without understanding the words, numbers, or required actions.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 13; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
What is the purpose of the course's “Ask 3” questions?	Ensure the patient can state the functional goal, required action, and reason it matters before leaving.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 13; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
Why should explanations be clear, concise, and organized?	Patients may remember only familiar words; rambling or technical explanations can cause misunderstanding.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 14; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
How do clarity and voice affect communication?	Being too quiet or hurried reduces clarity; tone conveys attitude and volume affects interpersonal distance.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 14; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
How should vocabulary differ between patients and healthcare professionals?	Use understandable lay language with patients and appropriate professional terminology with colleagues.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slides 14, 16; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
Why should you assess the patient's emotional state before important teaching?	Anger, fear, pain, or grief may limit what the patient can take in.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 15; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
What is useful humor in patient care?	Humor that helps cope with stress or express feelings constructively, without making fun of the patient.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 15; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
What makes humor destructive?	Repeated self-putdowns or hostile verbal fencing disguised as joking between patient and therapist.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 15; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
How can the therapist's attitude affect a patient?	The patient responds to perceived caring or to perceived frustration, fear, or favoritism.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 16; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
What should a PTA do when a patient becomes tearful?	Provide privacy when possible, listen, allow expression, and acknowledge the difficulty without needing to fix everything.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 15; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
What can help when emotional distress prevents productive treatment?	Acknowledge the difficult day, consider rescheduling, or help connect the person with appropriate support such as social work.<br><br><small>Priority B · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 15; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
How should you respond to sensory overload during instruction?	Adjust the amount and pace of information to what the individual patient can process.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 21; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
Why pair written HEP instructions with verbal teaching?	Organized written directions provide visual cues and can be reread after the visit.<br><br><small>Priority A · Purtilo Ch 8-9 2026.pptx slide 21; T01 55:25–1:00:26; T02 41:45–51:26; 1:02:54–1:03:26</small>
